Showing posts with label organ culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label organ culture. Show all posts

Friday, February 23, 2018

Fly iPCs? Opinion piece in Genes suggests it should be tried

Kaur P, Jin HJ, Lusk JB, Tolwinski NS. Modeling the Role of Wnt Signaling in Human and Drosophila Stem Cells. Genes (Basel). 2018 Feb 16;9(2). pii: E101. PMID: 29462894.

From the abstract: "The discovery of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells ... dramatically transformed the study of stem cells ... Although advances have pushed the field forward, human application remains some years away, in part due to the need for an in-depth mechanistic understanding. The role of Wnts in stem cells predates the discovery of iPS cells with Wnts established as major pluripotency promoting factors. Most work to date has been done using mouse and tissue culture models and few attempts have been made in other model organisms, but the recent combination of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) gene editing with iPS cell technology provides a perfect avenue for exploring iPS cells in model organisms. ... In this opinion article, we draw parallels between Wnt signaling in human and Drosophila stem cell systems, propose ways to obtain Drosophila iPS cells, and suggest ways to exploit the versatility of the Drosophila system for future stem cell studies."

Of related interest: RasV12 method for isolation of new cell lines, developed by A. Simcox (OSU).
http://flyrnai.blogspot.com/2012/10/breaking-report-cell-culture.html
http://flyrnai.blogspot.com/2009/01/technical-note-making-new-cell-lines.html

Thursday, August 7, 2014

Study explores culture media for Drosophila cells

Burnette M, Brito-Robinson T, Li J, Zartman J. An inverse small molecule screen to design a chemically defined medium supporting long-term growth of Drosophila cell lines. Mol Biosyst. 2014 Aug 6. PMID: 25096480.

From the abstract: "Drosophila cell culture is used as a model system with multiple applications ...  To characterize the minimal requirements for long-term maintenance of Drosophila cell lines, we developed an inverse screening strategy to identify small molecules and synergies stimulating proliferation in a chemically defined medium. ... Validated factors were investigated for their ability to maintain cell growth over multiple passages in the chemically defined medium (CDM). The polyamine spermidine proved to be the critical component that enables the CDM to support long-term maintenance of Cl.8 cells. Spermidine supplementation upregulates DNA synthesis for Cl.8 and S2 cells and increases MAPK signaling for Cl.8 cells. The CDM also supports the long-term growth of Kc167 cells. Our target scoring approach validated the importance of polyamines ... Future iterations of the screen will enable the identification of compound combinations optimized for specific applications ... thus increasing the versatility of Drosophila cell culture as both a genetic and biochemical model system. ..."